Table of Contents

Pittsburgh and the Arts or How My Eye Was Formed
Susanne A. Roschwalb.....page 1

IMAGERY, SCIENCE & THE ARTS

Visual Links:Discovery in Art and Science
Dennis M. Dake.....page 11

Technology and Art:A Postmodern Reading of Orwell As Advertising
Shay Sayre, Sandra E. Moriarty.....page 22

Legibility Science and the Visual Design of Newspapers
Kevin G. Barnhurst.....page 35

Multimedia Science Education, Visual Literacy,and the Structure of Intellect
Andrew J. Peterson.....page 43

Science Learning and Interactive Videodisc Technology
Janet L. Bohren.....page 49

Dr. Artist
Thomas R. Lightfoot.....page 59

The Art and Science of Hypermedia
Patricia Search.....page 71

Visualization in Science and the Arts
Susan King Roth.....page 81

RESEARCH & THEORY

Covert and Overt Rehearsal Strategies Used to Complement Visualization
Carol A. Dwyer, D. Mike Moore, Francis M. Dwyer.....page 87

Seeing Through the Glitz: Commercial Literacy for Students
Kathryn Oliver Hillyer.....page 91

Visual Design in the Planetarium
Jeffrey L. Hunt.....page 99

Problems in Picturing Text
Philippa Jane Benson.....page 107

Researching Instructional Materials Evaluation: Adding Socio-Cultural Dimensions
Rhonda S. Robinson, Beth A. Weigmann, Randall G. Nichols.....page 118

Using Drawings to Teach and Videotapes to Evaluate Beginners When They Learn to Ride
Karen K Block.....page 125

International Icon Symbols: How Well Are These Symbols Understood?
Robert E. Griffin, William J. Gibbs.....page 132

The Effects of Redundant Visual, Auditory, and Tactile Stimuli on a Minimum Information Tracking Task
Steven C. Miller.....page 143

The Effects of a Color Code Used in Graphics on the Recall of Verbal Material
Peggy A. P. Pruisner.....page 154

Effects of Two-Way Visual Contact on Verbal Interaction During Face-to-Face and Teleconferenced Instruction
Jeffrey W. Bauer, Landra L. Rezabek.....page 161

Uses and Values of Prototypic Visual Images in High School Mathematics
Norma C. Presmeg.....page 168

Perceptions of Between-Channel Redundancy in Television Messages
LuEtt Hanson.....page 175

Environmental Linguistics: A Typology of Visual Factors in Shopping Malls
John D. Woods and Edward H Sewell, Jr.....page 185

Icon Images in HyperCard: An Exploration of Visual Concepts with Middle School Students
Tom Philleo.....page 194

Pilot Testing Instructional Software with Video: Cross Cultural Implications
William J. Gibbs, Vichuda Rattanapian.....page 199

Visual Acuity of Radiologists: The Important but Forgotten Component of the Radiological Process
Barbara C. Good.....page 206

Interdisciplinary, Anchored Instruction Using Videotape
Robert Myers.....page 211

Information Literacy meets Media Literacy and Visual Literacy
Ronald E. Sutton.....page 219

Examining Visual Verbal Relationships
Roberts A. Braden.....page 229

Aural-Visual-Kinesthetic Imagery in Motion Media
David W. Allan.....page 239

Perceptual Bases of Visual Literacy
Paul Messaris.....page 245

The Effect of Visual Mental Imagery on Speed and Accuracy of Information Retrieval
Carol L. Hodes.....page 252

COMPUTERS & VISUAL LITERACY

Moving from U.S. Mail to E-Mail
Laurie F. Ruberg, Mary G. Miller.....page 261

Visual Cues for an Adaptive Expert System
Helen B. Miller .....page 269

Integrating Instructional, Graphical, and Message Design
Carl J. Kuzmich, Ann L. Lyness, Bernadette Marshalek, Laura L. Dunner .....page 275

Image Databases
Rune Pettersson.....page 283

Interdisciplinary Study with Computer-Based Multimedia
John D. Couch, Kristopher Couch, Andrew J. Peterson.....page 289

The Use of Images in Intelligent Advisor Systems
Marie-Michele Boulet.....page 296

Analysis of Visual Cues for an Electronic Bulletin Board
Laurie F. Ruberg, George E. Ruberg, Judith L. Schwab.....page 301


Integrating Visual Imagery Into Workplace Literacy Computer Software
Brett Bixler, John Spotts.....page 306

Visual Simulations: Why We Need Pretty Pictures
Don Stredney.....page 321

Special Experiences for Exceptional Students: Integrating Virtual Realiy into Special Education Classrooms
Erez Cedric Miller.....page 326

Virtual Reality: Visualization in Three Dimensions
Hilary McLellan.....page 335

TEACHING & LEARNING

Linking Bonds Between Art and Chemistry
Esther Waltz.....page 343

Visualizing the Complexities of Instruction: The CMT Paradigm
Robert C. Branch.....page 345

Architectural Images Through the Dual Lens of Picture Books and Creative Dramatics
Betty P. Cleaver.....page 353

Learner Generated Versus Instructor Induced Visual Imagery
James S. Lenze.....page 363

An Introduction to Educational Holography
R. Scott Lloyd.....page 377

Visual Literacy, Science Process Skills, and Children's Books
Beth A. Weigmann.....page 386

Identifying the Visually Gifted: A Case Study
Barbara W. Fredette, Adrienne Hunter.....page 395

Synetics and Imagery: Developing Creative Thinking Through Images
Richard Couch.....page 405

Nonverbal Language and Its Implications for Teachers
Richard Couch.....page 409

Effective Engineering Presentations Through Teaching Visual Literacy Skills
H. Dan Kerns, Nial L. Johnson, Joseph T. Emanuel, Kenneth A. Worthington.....page 416

Preparing Teachers for Using Instructional Television in Diverse Cultural Settings
David G. Gueulette.....page 427

THE VISUAL ARTS

For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Birth of the New Auteur Movement
H. Dan Kerns.....page 433

Art and Environment: An Integrated Study on the Web of Life
Karen Larson.....page 444

Cognitive Factors in the Study of Visual Images: Moving Image Recognition Standards
Nikos Metallinos.....page 453

An Analysis of Clarence White's Photograph, "The Ring Toss"
Charles Lewis.....page 469

Decoding "Field of Dreams": Movies, Baseball, and the American Dream
Gretchen Bisplinghoff.....page 479

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For more information on IVLA membership, contact IVLA Membership Committee Chairs, Dr. Steven Aagard at aagard@uwyo.edu or Dr. Rhonda Robinson at rrobinson@niu.edu; For more information on IVLA publications, contact IVLA Publications Chair, Drs. Steven Seidman at seidman@ithaca.edu & Carla Spinillo at cgspin@terra.com.br.